Jared Levy




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Posts Tagged ‘unemployment’

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posted by admin, August 2, 2011 @ 2:13 am

The Truth Behind Jobs Report Numbers

Jared Levy, Editor, Option Strategies Weekly
Tuesday, 02 August 2011
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job marketIf you are a long-time reader of Smart Investing Daily, you know my predictions on the monthly Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) jobs report are pretty accurate.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics jobs report is released on the first Friday of every month, and sets the benchmark for employment here in the US.

It is the most important piece of monthly economic data, and this Friday we’ll get a good look at where we stand.

ADP, the largest payroll provider in the U.S., releases its report two days before the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Investors watch this report for a “sneak peek” at what the jobs report will look like on Friday.

Last month, ADP’s employment report surprised a lot of analysts, including me: 157,000 new positions were created. This was tremendous job growth. The report sent the markets skyrocketing and tens of thousands of investors bought into the rally.

The S&P made a two-month high that day…

But the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ jobs number was a rude awakening… the worst job growth in eight months. The ADP number was completely wrong! After the report, the S&P 500 lost 5% of its value.

How could ADP be so far off?

One of my mentors taught me a lesson about data models a long time ago. He said, “Bad data in, bad data out.” The biggest problem that investors face is bad data.

You’d be surprised at how much data is actually collected and how much is merely estimated.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics

The Bureau of Labor Statistics’ survey sample includes about 140,000 businesses and government agencies that cover 440,000 worksites. In all, the Bureau of Labor Statistics samples roughly 9.0 million Unemployment Insurance tax accounts.

This figure only equals one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees. The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses those results to estimate total unemployment.

The figure is incomplete in lots of ways.

It only counts people who got paid through the 12th day of the month. If your pay period doesn’t include the 12th, you’re not counted!

Also, the Bureau of Labor Statistics does NOT include proprietors, the un-incorporated self-employed, volunteer or family workers, farm workers, domestic workers, or members of the military. Non-civilian government workers are also excluded.

ADP

The ADP started reporting in 2001. After years of getting a bad rap, ADP Read more

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employment rateHeadlines declare that the unemployment rate dropped again this past month. There were many experts who thought we would see a rise in unemployment. So perhaps the “seemingly” positive data was a main driver of the recent stock market rally in the face of not-so-strong economic data here in the States, the catastrophe in Japan and revolution in the Middle East.

It is true (I think?) that 216,000 jobs were added last month and that number does seem to be growing each month, but when I hear quotes of 8.8% as our national unemployment rate, I just cringe!

It pains me to see people get misled day in and day out. I know that in my own life I wish everyone I met would tell me the raw truth. But we all know that the truth is often polished, augmented, twisted or thrown away altogether.

Being cordial is one thing, but when masses of people are “taught” to believe a partial truth that has direct ramifications on their monetary and social well-being, a line must be drawn.

A “Peculiar” Figure

The percentage number we are told is the official unemployment rate is called the “U3″ measurement, which doesn’t calculate the full unemployment picture. It actually measures the amount of unemployed workers divided by the people in the participating labor force.

The devil is in the details in how they define “unemployed workers” and the participating labor force itself. I’ll show you how this can present a serious statistical conundrum in just a moment.

There are several measurements that the BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) offers us, as noted in the chart below. As a total figure, U3 is the most limited in scope and is about Read more

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posted by admin, June 16, 2010 @ 1:53 pm

The Jobs Report: Not to Beat a Dead Horse, But …

by Jared Levy on June 7, 2010

Shrek…Friday’s nonfarm payrolls report was much worse than expected, hence the market’s very bearish reaction.  Only about 20,000 “real” permanent jobs were added in the month of May.  The Bureau of Labor Statistics noted that 411,000 of the 431,000 jobs were temporary positions associated with the 2010 Census.

One of the statistics that bothers me is the drop in the unemployment rate to 9.7%, because it can be misleading.  You have to look at the data closely and be careful of the headlines, which may have it at least partially wrong.  Here is an inside look at the numbers:

One of the keys here is to examine the change in labor force, which is the divisor of the number of unemployed workers and the participation rate.

322,000 people “left” the work force in May, which means the entire pool of Americans willing and able to work for pay and currently available to work shrank.  Of the total population (not the Labor force), 58.7% of Americans are employed; this number was relatively unchanged from last month.

In May, the civilian labor force participation rate edged down by 0.2 percentage point to a 65% participation rate, which is the percentage of either employed persons or persons looking for work.  65% is low compared to historical data.

Cadmium Concerns

In other news, McDonald’s (NYSE: MCD) recalled 12 million Shrek themed glasses due to cadmium contained in the designs and the potential leaching to the surface and into the body of the person using the glass.

Cadmium is a carcinogenic and is extremely toxic; research shows it can also can cause bone softening and severe kidney problems.  It is generally obtained through the refinement of zinc ore and China is the world’s largest producer of the metal.   Even though the metal is mostly produced in Asian countries, the company that produced the glasses, ARC International, is in Millville, New Jersey.

Predominantly, Cadmium is used in the manufacture of batteries.  There are several other industrial uses that include Cadmium-based pigments, which are lightfast and used to produce colored plastics (as well as the designs on these glasses).

What’s more interesting is that just a couple weeks ago, Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT), was at the center of another Cadmium-related recall, when several lines of jewelry were found to contain high levels of the toxic metal.

Shrek does seem to have an anti-freeze type glow to him … maybe it’s the Cadmium-based paint…

Photo Credit: .HEI